En Dashes Clarify Compound Phrasal Adjectives

En Dashes Clarify Compound Phrasal Adjectives En Dashes Clarify Compound Phrasal Adjectives En Dashes Clarify Compound Phrasal Adjectives By Mark Nichol Some style guides suggest utilizing en runs instead of hyphens for a wide assortment of employments, however The Chicago Manual of Style, the manual of record for most American distributing organizations, educates a progressively constrained set regarding applications. As per Chicago style, these sentences would all be composed with hyphens, not en runs: â€Å"He had since quite a while ago flown the San Francisco-Los Angeles run.† â€Å"In 1930, the Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act went into effect.† â€Å"The last score was 6-5.† â€Å"After conversation, the board casted a ballot 6-3 to favor the project.† â€Å"Their father-child contention continued for some years.† â€Å"The Michelson-Morley analyze was a noteworthy achievement while in transit to the hypothesis of exceptional relativity.† What, at that point, are en runs for? To begin with, they separate two numbers in a number range (as in the comprehensive page numbers in a section, or the long stretches of birth and demise in a person’s life length). Second, the en run capacities as a superhyphen. It is this second capacity that this post subtleties. In a straightforward phrasal descriptor, two single words that, as a brief compound, change a thing are frequently hyphenated: â€Å"Her oppressive motion backfired.† (The hyphen’s work is to dispose of uncertainty, with the goal that the sentence isn't comprehended as alluding to a gave signal that is high.) Be that as it may, when the first of the two terms in the impermanent compound is itself an aggravate, the more prominent suspensive quality of the en run is utilized, as in â€Å"She wears jam jarâ€bottom glasses† or â€Å"The character’s sources go right back to the brilliant eggâ€laying enchantment goose.† Then again, these sentences can be styled with hyphens between the three words in each phrasal descriptor, as in â€Å"She wears jam-container base glasses† and â€Å"The character’s causes go right back to the brilliant egg-laying enchantment goose.† This style is utilized when en runs are disheartened or impossible, for example, on the web (on Web locales, en runs, in contrast to hyphens, require utilization of a code) or in papers, the vast majority of which don't utilize the more drawn out image. In any case, such utilization of hyphenation doesn't exhibit the inconspicuous connection between the components of the phrasal descriptor. Notwithstanding connecting an open compound to another descriptor, an en run serves to associate a formal person, place or thing to a word that demonstrates likeness or another relationship: â€Å"The character is part Clint Eastwoodâ€type cowboy.† â€Å"You can consider him to be a Leonardo da Vinciâ€like genius.† â€Å"She advanced from being a smooth Mata Hariâ€esque female to an increasingly adjusted, rough and tumble figure.† This structure explains that type alludes, for instance, to â€Å"Clint Eastwood,† not to â€Å"Eastwood† alone. En runs interface the ideas in the accompanying expressions: â€Å"Academy Awardâ€winning actor,† preâ€Industrial Revolution technology,† â€Å"exâ€vice president,† and â€Å"nonâ€United Nations action.† However, while associating a term to a hyphenated aggravate, a straightforward hyphen is utilized, as in â€Å"non-English-talking visitors† or â€Å"non-government-supported programs.† Another case wherein a hyphen, not an en run, is utilized is â€Å"post-9/11,† in light of the fact that the short type of the month-date assignment isn't viewed as a compound. Need to improve your English shortly a day? Get a membership and begin getting our composing tips and activities day by day! Continue learning! Peruse the Style class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:20 Computer Terms You Should KnowEnglish Grammar 101: Verb Mood25 Idioms with Clean

How to Keep a Lake Healthy and Clean

Step by step instructions to Keep a Lake Healthy and Clean Living with a lake view can be an awesome method to feel near nature, to appreciate oceanic exercises, and to encounter the seasons as they pass by. In any case, possessing lakeshore property accompanies duties towards the natural wellbeing of the lake. To have the option to keep appreciating the normal magnificence and recreational exercises a lake brings to the table, and toâ keep your propertys esteem up, here are a couple of steps to consider: Limit Runoff Contamination is maybe the most immediate danger to a lake biological system. Without mechanical waste release, a great part of the toxins originate from precipitation overflow. Maybe the absolute most significant advance to forestall water contamination is to control the measure of toxin that gets into the lake washed in by precipitation. This can be cultivated through a few methodologies: Limit your garden territory. Keeping up a grass yard is regularly thought to mean the utilization of composts and herbicides and it is extremely hard to portion them exactly. Downpour will move abundance compost into the lake, which will animate malodorous, unattractive, and possibly harmful algal blossoms. Consider skirting the manure, and figure out how to live with a flawed yard. Even better, cut down on the measure of yard you have to keep up. Herbicides can be poisonous to sea-going life †on the off chance that you have to utilize them, spot treat the issue regions as needed.Capture overflow from impenetrable surfaces. Housetops and garages are instances of impenetrable surfaces, which don't permit water to permeate into the dirt. Rather, water gathers toxins and speeds off, adding to soil disintegration. These dirt particles end up in lakes, making sedimentation issues. Rooftop spillover can be caught with downpour barrels, and later used to water blossom beds. Street over flow can be steered into a downpour garden made of water-cherishing plants. The vitality of the moving water will be ingested, hindering disintegration, and the suspended particles will get kept in the nursery, rather than in the lake. On the off chance that you’re arranging another or substitution carport, consider porous ones made of pavers which lets run water through and arrive at the dirt. Secure Natural Shoreline Vegetation Exposed grass right to the shoreline may be a tasteful that interests to a few, yet it is terrible to a lake. It is essential to secure existing vegetation along the shoreline: the bushes and trees there keep the shallow waters cooler, forestalling unattractive algal blossoms and ensuring fish living space. The plants’ attaches clutch the shoreline soil, forestalling disintegration. A thick vegetation strip along the shore additionally goes about as a cradle, retaining poisons and silt streaming towards the lake.Replace lost or harmed shoreline vegetation by planting local species. Your neighborhood nursery ought to have the option to recommend quickly developing, tough plants adjusted to wet shoreline conditions. Debilitate Invasive Species When arranging your property, stick to local plant species, particularly along the shoreline. Extraordinary plants can get obtrusive and quickly spread along the shore, dislodging local ones and disturbing the amphibian environment. Harming invasiveâ plants incorporate phragmites, purple loosestrife, and reed canary grass.A basic route for intrusive aquatics plants to enter a lake is by hitching a ride on a vessel (an obtrusive animal varieties vector). Bits of green growth or plant can be stuck on a vessel propeller, or on the trailer, and be incidentally moved starting with one lake then onto the next. To keep away from this,â take safeguards before placing a vessel in and even better think about actualizing a pontoon examination station at the open pontoon incline. Numerous states have awards to help landowner relationship in subsidizing these assessments. Especially troubling are Eurasian water-milfoil and​ the spiked water bug, as they can profoundly change a lakeâ€⠄¢s biology and fundamentally modify recreational exercises. More amicable Fishing Innumerable lakes presently have obtrusive fish species that were presented by fishermen. Don’t be a basin scholar †just utilize local fish, crawfish, and bloodsuckers as trap. Numerous lakes have sea-going biological systems that have now been changed by the presentation of yellow roost, brilliant shiners, or rock bass.A especially slippery type of lake contamination is lead to lost tackle. Practice sans lead angling, and abstain from making the untamed life wiped out. Nut cases, grebes, ducks, and bald eagles are especially helpless. Practice Green Boating Speedboat exercises can be troublesome to a lake’s wellbeing from multiple points of view. Maintain a strategic distance from these issues by picking human-controlled alternatives: kayak, kayak, boat, or stand-up paddleboard.If you are utilizing a speedboat, favor four-stroke motors more than two-stroke ones. They have better mileage, less discharges, and are calmer. They additionally don't discharge unburned fuel into the water, which two-strokes do.Mind your wake. Slow down when you are close to shore, as the wave activity made by vessels can build shore disintegration, discharging dregs, and harm shoreline vegetation. Controlling Waste Water Follow existing neighborhood mandates for your septic frameworks. Guidelines indicate a base separation between the lake shore and your septic framework. Furthermore, customary investigations and upkeep will guarantee it works appropriately. Defective septic frameworks are a significant wellspring of supplement pollution.Mind the items that end up in your septic tank †one of the principle issues is the green growth taking care of phosphate in cleansers. Clothing cleanser is presently to a great extent sans phosphate in the United States, yet many dish-washing cleanser marks despite everything contain it.However enticing it is, abstain from washing in the lake. Shampoos and cleansers contain synthetics that are not well disposed to sea-going biological systems, in spite of the â€Å"biodegradable† or â€Å"all natural† marks on the container. Going the Extra Mile Join your lake affiliation and be a voice for protection. At the point when issues emerge, examine them and advance ecologically solid arrangements. In the United States, state branches of common assets for the most part have limnologists (lake researchers) who can respond to your inquiries. Also, many state colleges have agreeable augmentation administrations which might have the option to help you.Be associated with your provincial land trust. They might have the option to assist you with ensuring bits of shoreline property that are critical to the strength of a lake.

8 Habits of Highly Effective Email Marketing Strategists

Much the same as beginning another exercise routine, keeping up a viable email promoting procedure requires some great propensities. Getting into the correct routine won't just assist you with keeping your crusades new, yet will likewise assist them with remaining on target. Not certain where to begin? Dread not †I’ve gathered together the eight most basic propensities for powerful email advertisers. 1. They Test Their Campaigns The key to accomplishment in email promoting has little to do with karma †it’s about testing. Start A/B testing your battles to figure out which components have the greatest effect on your open rates. A couple of basic things you could test include: Titles Send times Source of inspiration catches Content 2. They Keep An Eye On Their Results Not exclusively do the best email advertisers test various components of their crusades, yet they likewise cautiously screen the outcomes. The intrigue and needs of your endorsers will change and develop after some time, which implies that the best sort of message will likewise change. Watch out for an assortment of measurements: open rates, click rates and opens by explicit gadgets. You’ll have the option to make sense of what kind of substance best hits the imprint with your supporters. 3. They Automate As Much As They Can For what reason do all the difficult work yourself? Computerizing your email promoting can spare you time and even lift your open rates. Research shows that computerized email messages have about a 70.5% higher open rate than non-robotized messages. There are a lot of email messages you can automateâ€welcome messages, thank-you messages, birthday welcome and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Doesn’t it feel great when somebody recollects your name or reviews some little insight concerning you? Getting an email that addresses your inclinations and requirements isn’t entirely different †that’s why the best email advertisers make a propensity for customizing their messages however much as could be expected. Dividing your rundown dependent on customer conduct or segment data is a decent method to begin. You would then be able to utilize dynamic substance to make super-focused on, profoundly customized messages. 5. They Pay Attention To Their Email Copy Headlines are indispensable for moving individuals to open your email messages in any case, yet don’t neglect to invest energy into the real body of the email. Let’s face it †individuals don’t need to swim through indulgent dividers of content, particularly when they’re most likely over-burden with messages as of now. Keep your messages straightforward, and remain important all through the message. In the event that you have a great deal of data to share, split it up with shots, numbered records and subheadings. 6. They Follow Best Practices For Email Design The look and feel of your email assumes a major job in deciding if an endorser continues perusing or just erases the message. Brilliant email advertisers utilize great plan methodologies in their messages, creating peruser neighborly messages with eye-getting hues and connecting with pictures just as ensuring that messages look great on work area screens just as on cell phones. 7. They’re Not Afraid To Experiment Don’t let the dread of committing errors shield you from arriving at your actual email showcasing potential. At times you have to step outside your usual range of familiarity and take a risk. By and large, the potential advantages of having a go at something new exceed the danger of coming up short with a bunch of endorsers. There is nothing more awful than sending an email and afterward understanding that you missed a grammatical mistake or that a connection is wrong. Incredible substance advertisers will send test messages first to guarantee that everything is right and that pictures are showing as they ought to on all programs, gadgets and email customers. In the event that your present email advertising programming doesn’t give you command more than at least one of these 8 propensities, consider changing to one that better meets your requirements. Achievement Comes From Consistency On the off chance that you need to guarantee that your email battles accomplish the outcomes you need, you have to imitate the propensities for fruitful email advertisers. It requires some investment to set up new schedules, however in the event that you can receive these propensities you’ll have a superior possibility of discovering accomplishment in your email advertising.

Psychology Essay Topic Theories Explaining Human growth and Development

Psychology Essay Topic: Theories Explaining Human growth and Development Courtesy:reason-marketing.com Introduction Human growth and development requires a lot of things to happen. In many cases, various issues that a child undergoes when born affect the growth and development of the child. Therefore, the situations in life that a child experiences, the kind of environment (Wodarski, Dziegielewski, 2002, p. 40) a child is brought up in and the kind of people the child relates to affects the growth and development of that person. The factors that affect human growth and development can be either natural or human inflicted depending on the cause of that situation. There are various theories that have been put forward in order to help people understand the life cycle development and the human behavior. These theories that have been selected for this case study are: Freuds Psychoanalytic Theory According to the Psychoanalytic theory developed by Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), human development and growth is always driven by motives and emotions that people hold and which people are mostly unaware of those motives and emotions. The theory explains that the earlier experience that an individual had helps in shaping the life of that particular individual. Every experience that a person undergoes in this would shapes how the life of that person will be and how the relationship of the individual and the other people will be in future (Beckett, C., Taylor, 2010, p.30). Eriksons Theory of Psychosocial Development The theory of Psychosocial Development as developed by Erik Erikson (1902- ) which revised Freud’s theory of Psychoanalytic, places more emphasis on the influences related to social experiences of an individual.  The theory also emphasizes on the development of stares using a broader focus, giving emphasis to the ego and expression of views of human nature that are positive and application of the theory throughout the life of human beings (Wodarski, Dziegielewski, 2002, p.5). ESSAY ANALYSIS Argument breakdown The argument of the essay is human growth and development is affected by different factors. These are natural or man-made. The thesis statement of the essay appears to be â€Å"There are various theories that have been put forward in order to help people understand the life cycle development and the human behavior.† The two body paragraphs each present one of these theories. Argument analysis Argumentative essay must investigate theories behind human behavior. However, besides a summary of the chosen theories, real-life data and examples of their effects can support the argument well. The argument succeeds at giving two points of view natural and man-made effects on development to support the main idea. The essay can be much stronger if the writer included examples of the how human characteristics are affected by the principles of the two theories. Introduction The introduction contains background information and a clear thesis statement. The writer should not split the introduction into two parts for this type of essay. Body paragraph 1 Argument The essay writer presents Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalytic theory which focuses on emotions and   motives and their effects on growth and development. The idea works well because it highlights natural, human characteristics. Reasoning While the information is valid, it appears the writer has only summarized Sigmund Freud’s theory without further analysis. Critical thinking needs to be used to link Freud’s principles to examples of growth and development trends among people in specific environments or with specific upbringings. The paragraph would improve with a topic sentence. For example, the topic sentence could state the name and developer of the theory. It could also state that natural elements affect growth according to this theory. Body paragraph 2 Argument   A second theory is presented here. Eriksons theory of Psychosocial Development focuses on the effects of social experiences on development. This leans towards human-inflicted factors, so it is a good argument to support the thesis statement. As with the first body paragraph, the writer should first state the main point of the theory and introduce it in a topic sentence. Reasoning The writer has not explored the links between Eriksons theory and actual growth and development tendencies. Appropriate statistics or examples justify the inclusion of this theory in the essay. Analysis summary The essay almost succeeds at following the structure of a good academic essay. The arguments are valid, and they support a clear thesis statement. However, a lack of topic sentences and a failure to give a critical analysis of the theories weakens the paper. The author should edit essay conclusion and summarize the thesis and main points. Moreover, concise language would clarify ideas and strengthen the essay’s argument.

International Decision Making Free Essay Example, 2250 words

Multinational decision making involves quadrants where managers are required to make decisions basing on the differences existing between national markets and operating environments. A company using the multi decision making strategy lays major emphasis toward the primary and national differences existing in their markets and productions, therefore, adopting an approach of decision making which entails marketing strategies from one country to the other in accordance to the differences of customers taste and preferences in the specific countries. Moreover, these companies are also forced to adopt industry characteristics of different countries and the government regulations used in each country to place themselves in a position where they can directly benefit from their expansion exercises in the region (Harzing, 2000). Therefore, the form of decision making made by these companies is always decentralized and related to foreign operations as it was more opportunistic for the companie s that when the process of decision making is centralized in all markets and foreign countries. A good example here is the use of Heineken Company which perfectly blends into the international markets of different countries as they provide classic choices for their customers in each and every country they decide to make an expansion in. We will write a custom essay sample on International Decision Making or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now The best strategy that can be applied by such companies faced with multi decision making involves the adoption of the multi-domestic strategy in the operations. This strategy involves entering or moving towards internationalization through the use of local products which are domestically made through such channels like conducting good marketing campaign on the product or services to attract audiences both within and outside into purchasing or ordering for the purchase of the product. Moreover, it also involves channeling the production process to suit the different needs of the targeted audiences in different areas or different countries.

Interest in Studying Accounting and Finance Personal Statement

Essays on Interest in Studying Accounting and Finance Personal Statement The paper "Interest in Studying Accounting and Finance" is a worthy example of a personal statement on finance and accounting. I am interested in studying Accounting and Finance since I am convinced the course will enable me to work safeguard public interest as an accountant in a global multinational company. I am aware accounting and finance require excellent computational skills, problem-solving skills and analytical thinking due to the challenging nature of the profession. Â  I have studied four AS level subjects that are physics, chemistry, Mathematics Mechanics and Further Mathematics. I have enjoyed studying Mathematics Mechanics and Further Mathematics due to the clarity of the courses and mathematical formulas that are essential in solving problems that affect the day-to-day life of individuals. This year, I represented my school in Mathematics competition (The UK mathematics Trust and the Further Mathematics Support Programme). I have a good understanding of arithmetic and algebra that will enable me to excel in my introductory accounting courses. I am studying double mathematics and mathematical calculations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division of numbers will be useful in my accounting course. My Further mathematics subject entailed learning statistical calculations such as quantile functions, expected value, probability and binomial distributions that I believe will be useful in my accounting course.I have excellent communication and interpersonal skills that will enable me to interact well with peers at the University. I managed to become friends with many students due to my calmness, listening skills, and social skills. I chaired our study group and moderated debates in mathematics discussions. Accordingly, I have analytical skills and I am attentive to details. I am capable of reading between the lines and identifying finer details of any assignment through the use of different perspectives to understand the content and re quirements of the assignment. My computer skills such as word processing, powerpoint presentation and excel calculations will facilitate my understanding of accounting information systems in preparing financial statements. I undertook a course in accounting during the summer holidays and I was interested in the accounting topics. I also worked at the accounting department of the family Travel agency business for three weeks were in did some practical accounting tasks like recording expenses and preparing invoices and I found the experience exciting.I am a quick learner and critical thinker thus I will accomplish financial reporting subjects successfully. For instance, my analytical skills in mathematics will facilitate the understanding of financial reporting in accounting. I have a high degree of integrity and accountability that will enable me to provide financial advice that will facilitate the users of the accounting reports and statements to make informed business decisions.Dur ing school, I enjoyed playing badminton with friends and was an active member of the badminton club. During my free time, I really enjoy reading magazines related to accounting and business in order to develop an understanding of the general business environment, accounting trends and gain more knowledge of the financial markets. For instance, I usually read Forbes magazine especially topics related to business accounting like shares, new business ventures, and money market features.I believe I have the necessary skills and attributes that will enable me to excel in this course at University. I promise to adhere to all the University policies and I am confident of success in the accounting and finance course since I am self-motivated towards attaining my career goals. I manage my time wisely and will accomplish all course assignments within the stipulated deadlines and attain high grades in my course. I am looking forward to having an opportunity to study the course at your Universi ty and fulfill my career aspirations.

Health and Safety Beneficial for the Employees

Questions: 1. Evaluate current health and safety Acts, Regulations and their application in the built environment with particular emphasis to the engineering and construction sectors;2. Demonstrate a wide knowledge of the nature of human factors and their influence upon safe work planning. Develop and apply human factor analysis to human errors in work place planning3. Analyse working situations, develop and apply strategies which ensure effective management of health and safety ;4. Appraise the study of health and safety culture, the root of malpractice and consider processes of development of accident free working environments by reference to case studies and example situations? Answers: Introduction Today industrialization is considered as a growth parameter of a country as well as a region, and the workers are considered as the cornerstone of an Industry. However, it is found that in most of the cases the workers in the industries experiences more health hazards than workers in other field are. Therefore, it is important for the company managements to take care of the health and safety of the workers or labors who are exposed to the hazardous conditions while working for their company (Hymel et al. 2011). The Occupational health and safety (OHS) or the occupational safety and health (OSH) or workplace health and safety (WHS) is a well-versed field that deals with safety, welfare and health of the people who are who are engaged in employment or work. According to WHO (World Health Organization), occupational health deals with all aspects of health and safety in the workplace and has a strong focus on primary prevention of hazards (Gnoni et al. 2013). The goal of OSH is to foster a better, healthier and safer working environment for the workers. Health and safety management of a company not only focus on the safety of a worker but also co-workers, family members, even customers who may get affected by the environment of a workplace. Workplace hazards It is the responsibility of the employers of a company to protect their workers from possible health hazards of their workplace. On the other hand, the workers have rights to know about the possible hazards of their working environment (Hughes and Ferrett 2012). There are different type workplace hazards such as biological hazards, airborne substances, noise exposure, sunlight exposure, chemical exposure and biomechanical demands. Figure 1: Different types of hazards in workplace Responsibility of the management systems The management of a company plays a key role to take care of the safety of the workers involved in this company. It is the responsibility of the management system to build up a safety organization within a company and implement proper safety rules and regulation to control the work force of a company (Zalk et al. 2010). The authority needs to perform safety and health inspections in a regular time interval and analyze job hazard analysis for an individual employee. Besides, the workplace needs to be prepared for the emergencies or accidents. The management also has to provide proper training to the workers so that they do not easily get hurt themselves. The management is bound to serve proper equipment to the workers so that they can protect themselves from the hazardous environments of the company (Hale et al. 2010). Preparing a safer place, in turn, helps the company to build their reputation and increase their work force. To prepare a safety working cycle the management needs to p repare development plan then implement those steps in the work place. The authority also needs to measure and take corrective actions, which will lead to prepare a perfect safety policy for the workers. Figure 2: Preparation of safety policies Identification of safety and health hazards of a work place The identification of safety and health hazards varies from country to country. A hazard is considered as something, which is harmful to the workers. On the other hand, a risk is considered as a blend of probability that an outcome will be found and the harshness of the harm concerned. Hazard, risk, and outcome are the three words that are used mostly in the field of work places, especially in industries. According to OSH (Occupational health and safety), "harm" can be described and divided in the different contest as harm can be caused due to different reasons in the workplace. Harm in a workplace can be divided into different types such as permanent or temporary, mental, physical, indirect or direct, or social being of workers. Such as when the workers in the industrial area forced to handle heavy objects manually, they may get hurt, which is recognized as physical hazards (Armstrong and Taylor 2014). On the other hand, biochemical and chemical hazards can take place in a workplace while handling chemical manuals without proper equipment to protection. This kind of hazards can take place in a workplace like industries and the health care centers. This biochemical or chemical hazards can be considered as permanent or temporary depending on the severity of the injury experienced by the workers. On the other hand, the workers in the industries of third world countries it is observed that most of the workers in those industrial areas are forced to work under sunlight. Exposure to noise is another problem faced by the workers in the industrial area (Elsler et al. 2010). Exposure to sunlight or in loud noises may cause health problems to the workers such as vomiting, dizziness, deafness etc. To avoid these consequences, it is important the management of the company should take proper steps to train the workers how to handle different chemicals as well as provide those proper equipment that will be helpful to protect the workers from the potential hazards of the wor kplace. Safety planning of a workplace Offering safety to the workers always showed positive feedback and company with good safety cards always attracts more works. Adequate implementation of safety plans is helpful to encourage the workers to be get involved in a work, which may have the potentiality to harm the workers' health. However, safety planning for a workplace is not an easy job to do. Preparation of safety planning includes several steps, which need some patients to implement in the working area. At first, the management needs to publish a statement that clearly showed their concern about the safety priority of the workers in the company or organization (Hughes and Ferrett 2011). Publication of this prior statement is helpful to gain the worker's confidence that the company or the organization management is concerned about their health and well-beings. Then the management authority should clarify their aim, which also needs to be a clear and precise statement stating their goal in the context of achieving worke r's safety. A specific list of objectives is also helpful to stay on the right track and begin the safety planning for an organization or a company. The objectives of the safety planning should include development of workplace environment, providing proper safety equipment to the workers, to teach the workers about the potential harm that can be caused during working in a particular environment, to provide training to the workers and staffs about how to stay safe and the duties in a medical emergency (Vinodkumar and Bhasi 2011). Then the management needs to build proper infrastructure to carry out their objectives and provide necessary safety to their staffs. In this context, the management needs to perform an assessment of risks and hazards of a particular working environment. This hazards and risks management may take some times as the procedure includes several steps such as interviewing the workers about the accidents they faced during their working period. The management also n eeds to check and find if the organization has proper equipment for the safety of workers, find out if the workers have the proper training to handle the hazardous situation or can handle chemicals that are corrosive and able to cause biohazards, etc. Then the management needs to put proper preventions to eliminate the potential health hazards. After the identification of the hazards, the management should conduct a risk assessment and analyze the result in a proper way (Granerud and Rocha 2011). The last step that can be taken by the management body is to monitor the implementation of safety procedures and rule. The proper monitoring and review will be helpful to find out further loop holes in the safety system implemented for the workers. Figure 3: Occupational health safety plan However, it is found that apart from all types of hazards mentioned and discussed above, there is another emerging health risk is emerging among the workers and currently considered as the top of the problem lists of a company or an organization. The emerging concern is the psychological risks experienced by the workers in a working place (Bond, Tuckey and Dollard 2010). In most of the cases, it is observed that the workers fainted in their work place due to losing their nerve control. According to the researchers, the reason behind this health issue in a work place is the psychological pressure experienced by the workers or staff in a certain work place (Nakao 2010). However, the psychological condition varies from person to person. Therefore, to resolve this problem the management authority of a company or an organization needs to perform a psychological assessment of their workers or staffs by a professional psychiatrist and evaluate the psychological compatibility of a worker or staff within the company. Benefits of health and safety management in a work place From the history of severe accidents took place in the industries it can be learned the health and safety should be considered with priority in a workplace. From the previous researches it is observed that no matter how big or small the business is, the authority needs to manage the safety of the workers (Locke and Romis 2012). The health and safety issue should be considered by management as their responsibility, not as their burden. In most of the cases, it is recognized that the workers who feel safe and have a welcoming environment in their workplace they feel inspired to work in that place and try to engage their friends and families in the same work place, which is certainly a beneficial factor for the growth of a company or an organization. Managing safety in the workplace is not only beneficial for the workers, but the company is also benefited. On the other hand, the numbers of industries are growing day by day. Therefore, if a company or an organization fails to meet the sa fety demand of the workers, then that may have the potentiality to harm the workers concentration (Goetsch 2013). The benefits of the implementation of safety and health can be experienced by a company is as follows- The company or the organization will be able to have a happy, healthy and motivated team. The safety enhancement can also enhance the profitability and the performance of the workers. This step can be proved as beneficial to achieve the liability insurance based on the preferential rates. Extra safety in the workplace can ensure the reduction of sick leave. Extra safety in the workplace can ensure the reduction of employee turnover. The workers will have peace of mind and will be encouraged to work with their best. Extra safety can also be proved as beneficial for the company or an organization to grow their reputation. The company will not face any legislation problems in the context of violating rules and not taking care of the workers safety. Challenges to implementing proper health and safety management in a workplace The implementation of health and safety of the patients are necessary; however it is found that most of that company faces different difficulties while implementing the safety process for the workers. It is observed that in most of the cases the small business sectors or growing companies face difficulties to ensure their workers safety due to the lack of experience and the shortage of resources (Santos et al. 2013). Therefore, they fail to offer adequate safety to the workers and attract them to work for their companies or organizations. On the other hand, the bigger industries also face difficulties regarding the health and safety of their workers. It is noticed that larger MNC companies have more than one branches and the authority management experience difficulties to control of the branches, which leads to the negligence of the health and safety of the workers and staffs within the company (Nahrgang, Morgeson and Hofmann 2011). To resolve this problem, the bigger companies need to assess health and safety condition of the different branches separately and evaluate the condition of the workers yearly as well as providing them proper training to keep themselves safe. The current health and safety acts and their application in a work place environment From the previous researches, it is observed that the practice of occupational safety and health vary within different nations. Every nation has their own regulation, incentives, legislation, policies and enforcement for compliance (Salvendy 2012). Therefore, sometimes it becomes difficult for the international companies to maintain the safety rules in their different branches of different countries. From researches, it is found that Italy has the highest number if full-time OSH inspectors per one million full-time employees (Goetsch 2011). The health and safety policies of different countries are considered as one of the most important criteria of the development of a country. Conclusion The health and safety are not only important or beneficial for the employees within a company but also, in turn, helps in the growth of a company. 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